This makes it popular for storing configuration settings for various applications and operating systems. The INI file format is simple and easy to read and write.
You can observe the increased readability and simplicity of the data.
The key is a string that identifies the setting, and the value is the setting’s value.įor example, we can represent the data given in the XML file using the INI format as shown below. Each section declaration is followed by one or more key-value pairs.Įach key-value pair consists of a key and a value, separated by an equal sign (=). The section name appears on a line by itself enclosed in brackets. Here, each section is enclosed in square brackets ( ). The INI file format is a simple text-based format that consists of a set of sections, each containing a set of key-value pairs.Īn INI file typically contains one or more sections. It refers to a file format used to store configuration settings for various applications and operating systems. This flexibility makes XML a popular choice for exchanging data between different applications and systems. It means that we can define our own elements and attributes to represent data in a way that is specific to our needs. One of the benefits of using XML is that it is extensible. This helps to ensure that XML files are well-formed and consistent. We can define the structure of an XML file by a Document Type Definition (DTD) or an XML Schema, which specifies the allowable elements, attributes, and values that can be used in the file. The element contains the street address as a text node, the element contains the city name as a text node, the element contains the state name as a text node, and the element contains the zip code as a text node. The element contains four child elements i.e.The element contains the department name as a text node and the element contains the number of years of experience as a text node. The element contains the job title as text data. element contains three child elements i.e.The element contains the name of the employee as a text node, while the element contains the age of the employee as a text node. The element contains two child elements i.e.It contains three child elements namely, , and. The first line of the XML file specifies the version and encoding of the XML file.The above XML file represents a set of data related to an employee, their job, and their address. For instance, consider the following XML file.
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